Taking Your Vehicle out of Winter Storage

As the snow melts and the temperatures rise, it’s time to welcome spring—not just in your home, but in your garage too. Taking a vehicle out of winter storage requires more than just turning the key; it involves a careful inspection and preparation to ensure your car is safe, clean, and road-ready. This guide walks you through the essential steps to bring your vehicle back to life after its winter hibernation.

Here’s a comprehensive guide to taking your vehicle out of winter storage and getting it ready for spring and summer driving.

1. Inspect the Exterior and Undercarriage

What to check:

• Clean off dust and debris that may have accumulated.
• Look for signs of rust, rodents, or insect nests, especially under the hood and around the undercarriage.
• If you used a car cover, remove it carefully and inspect for any trapped moisture.

Pro Tip: Give your vehicle a thorough wash and wax to remove dust and any residue from the storage environment.

2. Check Under the Hood

Fluids to inspect and/or top up:

• Engine oil – even if you changed it before storage, check the level and quality.
• Coolant/antifreeze
• Brake fluid
• Transmission fluid
• Windshield washer fluid

Belts and Hoses:

• Look for cracks, dryness, or rodent damage. Rubber components can deteriorate even when the vehicle is not in use.

3. Examine the Battery

Vehicle batteries can discharge over time, especially in cold weather.

Steps:

• If you used a battery maintainer, disconnect it and check voltage levels.
• If you removed the battery, reinstall it and ensure the terminals are clean and tight.
• If the car won’t start, try charging the battery before assuming it’s dead.

Pro Tip: A multimeter can help you determine if the battery is holding charge properly (12.6V is ideal when fully charged).

4. Check Tires

Tire pressure: Tires often lose air over winter. Use a tire pressure gauge to check and refill to the manufacturer’s specs.

Inspect for:

• Cracks or flat spots (common if the car sat in one position too long)
• Tread wear
• Uneven wear patterns, which may signal the need for alignment

5. Test the Brakes

Before hitting the road:

• Pump the brakes a few times to build pressure.
• Check for any strange sounds like grinding or squeaking.
• Ensure the pedal feels firm, not soft or spongy.

Warning: Rust can build up on rotors while in storage. A light layer is normal and should wear off after short use, but heavy rust may need professional attention.

6. Look for Signs of Pests

Rodents and other critters often take shelter in parked vehicles during the winter.

Check for:

• Chewed wires or insulation
• Nesting materials in the air filter or engine bay
• Strange smells, especially from the HVAC system

If you suspect pest damage, it’s a good idea to consult a mechanic.

7. Start It Up and Let It Idle

When you’re ready to start the engine:

• Turn the key and let it idle for a few minutes.
• Listen for any unusual noises.
• Watch for warning lights on the dashboard.
• Allow the fluids to circulate and the engine to reach operating temperature.

8. Inspect Lights and Wipers

Check:

• Headlights, tail lights, brake lights, and turn signals
• Wiper blades for wear or cracks
• Washer nozzles and spray function

Spring often means rain, so functioning wipers and lights are crucial for safe driving.

9. Test Drive with Caution

Take your first drive slow and short. Pay attention to:

• Steering responsiveness
• Brake feel
• Unusual vibrations or noises

Use this short drive to ensure everything feels right before embarking on longer trips.

10. Schedule a Professional Inspection (Optional but Recommended)

If you’re not confident in your own checks or if the car sat for more than a few months, consider having a trusted mechanic give it a thorough once-over. They can spot hidden issues before they become costly repairs.

Final Thoughts

Taking your vehicle out of winter storage isn’t just about turning the key; it’s about ensuring safety, reliability, and performance. With a thorough inspection and some preventive maintenance, you can extend your car’s life and enjoy worry-free driving in spring and summer.